1. Historical Origins

Turquoise, also known as "Songshi" or "Turkish Jade," is a precious gemstone with a long history and profound cultural significance, celebrated as both the "Stone of Success" and the "Celestial Gemstone."

1.1 Ancient Origins

The history of turquoise dates back to the Neolithic Age. At the site of the Yangshao Culture (6500-4400 years ago) in Dahe Village, Zhengzhou, Henan, two fish-shaped ornaments made of turquoise, each 28 centimeters long, were unearthed. Even earlier, turquoise beads older than the Yangshao Culture were discovered at the Peiligang site in Xinzheng, Henan, with a history of 8,000 years.

1.2 Ancient Egyptian Civilization

As early as 5500 BC, ancient Egyptians were mining turquoise on the Sinai Peninsula. During the First Dynasty, Egyptian kings dispatched well-organized labor forces of two to three thousand people, guarded by armies, to search for and extract turquoise. The oldest turquoise jewelry was found on the arm of an Egyptian queen's mummy from over 5,000 years ago—four gold bracelets inlaid with turquoise that remain dazzling to this day.

1.3 Development in Chinese History

In ancient China, turquoise was known as the "Celestial Gemstone." During the Qing Dynasty, it became a royal tribute, revered as a sacred object symbolizing happiness and auspiciousness. Only the crowns of emperors and empresses were adorned with turquoise. In Tibetan culture, turquoise holds a significant place and is widely used in religious ceremonies and daily adornment.

1.4 Global Cultural Influence

Turquoise holds special status across diverse cultures. In ancient Persia, it was regarded as a mystical talisman against evil, often crafted into protective amulets. Among Native Americans, turquoise was believed to embody the spirits of the sea and sky, bringing blessings and good fortune to those on distant journeys.

1.5 Cultural Heritage and Modern Value

As one of China's "Four Famous Jades," turquoise has radiated a captivating brilliance throughout history. Today, it is not only a beautiful gemstone but also a symbol of spirit, carrying rich historical and cultural significance along with human emotion and wisdom. With the evolution of modern jewelry design, turquoise continues to play a vital role in both the fashion world and cultural heritage, serving as an important cultural bridge connecting the past and the present.

2.Culture & Meaning

2.1 Luck and Success

Turquoise is celebrated as the "Stone of Success and Luck." In Native American cultures across North America, it was believed that the goddess of fortune dwelled within turquoise. If someone received a turquoise item before a battle, they would feel empowered to overcome their enemies. Turquoise is also the birthstone for December, symbolizing victory and success, earning it the reputation as the "Stone of Success."

2.2 Power and Status

In ancient Egyptian civilization, turquoise was a symbol of royal authority. The scepter of the god Horus and other regalia were often inlaid with turquoise. In Tibetan culture of China, turquoise is regarded as the incarnation of deities and a symbol of power and status. It adorned the crown of the first Tibetan king and was used as an offering on sacred altars.

2.3 Love and Loyalty

In medieval Europe, turquoise symbolized purity and loyalty between lovers. After an engagement, the man would present his betrothed with a turquoise ring. Regarded as the ideal token of affection, gifting turquoise expressed unwavering loyalty and love, representing the highest acknowledgment of mutual devotion.

2.4 Health and Longevity

Turquoise contains many trace elements essential to the human body. Wearing it regularly allows the body to absorb these elements, contributing to physical vitality and promoting blood circulation. The Manchu people considered turquoise a stone of longevity, which explains why it was worn by emperors throughout the Qing Dynasty.