1. Historical Origins

l  Ancient Origins

The history of the Pi Xiu can be traced back to ancient tribal societies, where it served as a totem for certain clans. Records of the Grand Historian: Annals of the Five Emperors documents that when the Yellow Emperor battled the Yan Emperor on the plains of Banquan, he “commanded bears, brown bears, pi, xiu, leopards, and tigers”—animals that may have represented the totemic deities of different tribes.

l Mythological Legends

According to legend, the Pi Xiu is the ninth son of the Dragon King. It feeds primarily on gold, silver, and jewels. However, after defecating carelessly in the celestial court, the Jade Emperor sealed its anus. From then on, treasures could only enter its body and never exit. This tale established the Pi Xiu as an auspicious beast that attracts and accumulates wealth.

l Historical Evolution

Han Dynasty: The iconic form of the Pi Xiu was largely standardized during this period, typically depicted as a winged quadruped. Its stylistic origins may trace back to influences from West Asia. In Han society, the Pi Xiu was believed to possess the power to ward off evil, avert misfortune, and ensure peace and safety.

Tang Dynasty: The Pi Xiu was often invoked as a metaphor for fierce and courageous warriors. For instance, historical texts record commands such as, “Order the Pi Xiu warriors to advance with rallying proclamations.”

Ming and Qing Dynasties: Pi Xiu culture became deeply rooted in folk tradition, giving rise to regional “Pi Xiu dances” across China. The Qing Emperor Qianlong held a particular fondness for ancient jade Pi Xiu carvings. Several antique jade Pi Xiu pieces in the imperial collection bear reign marks and inscribed poems commissioned by the emperor himself.

2.Culture & Meaning

The Pixiu stands as one of the most emblematic auspicious creatures in traditional Chinese culture, bearing rich cultural symbolism and a profound historical legacy. Alongside the dragon, phoenix, tortoise, and qilin, the Pixiu is revered as one of China's five great auspicious beasts, holding a prominent place in the nation’s cultural heritage. It is not only a symbol of wealth but also an embodiment of power, status, and good fortune. From ancient emperors to common people, many have placed great importance on collecting and wearing Pixiu artifacts in the hope of receiving its protection and blessings.

In modern society, the Pixiu remains deeply beloved. Its image is widely applied across various fields such as business and art, serving as a significant icon of Chinese auspicious culture. It continues to carry people's aspirations for a better life and their pursuit of happiness and prosperity.

l Wealth Attraction and Treasure Accumulation

The core symbolism of the Pixiu lies in its ability to attract wealth and gather treasures. According to legend, after offending celestial laws, the Pixiu was punished by the Jade Emperor to feed solely on wealth from all directions, devouring all things without release—thus becoming a divine creature of prosperity that "takes in but never lets out." It symbolizes a continuous flow of riches, the invitation of wealth and fortune, and a steady stream of good luck. It is especially favored by merchants, investors, and others who seek serendipitous or unconventional sources of income.

l Warding Off Evil and Guarding Homes

Fierce and majestic, the Pixiu possesses potent abilities to ward off evil. It is believed to dispel malevolent spirits, avert misfortune, and protect its owner from negative energies. In ancient times, the Pixiu was often used as a treasure to guard households, placed within homes or palaces to ensure safety and peace.

l Career Advancement

As the ninth son of the dragon, the Pixiu inherits the divine power of the dragon, symbolizing authority and status. Wearing or displaying the Pixiu signifies smooth career progress, prosperous official fortune, and the achievement of success. It serves as an auspicious talisman for professionals striving for growth and accomplishment in their careers.

l Loyal Guardian

Renowned for its unwavering loyalty and devotion to its master, the Pixiu is revered as a symbol of family and friendship. It serves to protect the household from external threats and serves as a reminder to cherish the well-being and security of one's family.